Gastritis Symptoms Are Not Always Apparent
Mar 27th, 2012
The dictionary describes gastritis like 'the acute or chronic inflammation of the lining of the stomach'. The inflammation is generally diffused in nature, so most of the times it is asymptomatic in a mild chronic gastritis. But in an acute case the symptoms of gastritis are quite evident.
There are various agents that cause gastritis but main etiological factor is the disruption of the gastric mucosal barrier. 'Helicobacter pylori' is the main causative agent of gastritis. But it is not the only factor, other less common factors are - excess intake of alcohol, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs), portal hypertension, autoimmune diseases, duodenal reflux, gastric schema etc.
This pathological condition is usually diagnosed by gastric biopsy and also recognized visually while performing endoscopy. As stated most of the times there are no gastritis symptoms initially and the patient may pay a visit to the doctor, in quite an advanced stage. This is more likely in elderly patients.
Consistent but gradual changes in the physical structure of the stomach lining, mostly goes undetected in aged people. They may arrive to the doctor because there is an episode of internal bleeding only. This is called painless damage, and is a chronic condition.
But when the onset is acute, pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area is the most common presenting sign. The pain is often excruciating, stabbing or diffused - often accompanied with discomfort. The pain may be localized in the middle of the upper abdomen or it may radiate towards the back.
Other gastritis symptoms with which a patient may arrive with are the following - Belching is one common symptom, which patients mainly complain about. It may momentarily relieve the pain but it recurs instantly. Nausea or vomiting may also mark the symptoms. The vomits can be clear or green or bluish in consistency. Sometimes it may be blood stained.
Bloating which also means distension may also be present. There is a general feeling of heaviness of stomach which will cause loss of appetite also. This further causes weight loss in long term. All or some of these symptoms may arrive at any time of age but are more visible as the age advances.
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